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KMID : 1155220180430020148
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Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics
2018 Volume.43 No. 2 p.148 ~ p.157
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Factors Influencing Depression in Middle Aged Women: Focused on Quality of life on Menopause
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Sohn Jung-Nam
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify its influencing factors of depression in middle aged women.
Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data collected from 142 middle aged women by using self-reported questionnaire Korean version of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Menopause-specific Quality of life (MENQOL), Korean Perceived Stress Scale-10 (KPSS-10), Multiple dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Sup?port (MSPSS), and Perceived health status. Data were analyzed stepwise multiple regression with SPSS 19.0.
Results: The mean score for depression was 17.45. There were difference of depression scores in marital satisfaction (F = 6.15, p= 0.001) and quality of sleep (F = 8.12, p≤ 0.001). There were differ?ence of menopausal specific quality of life that were statistically significant in marital satisfaction (F = 5.40, p= 0.002) and quality of sleep (F = 4.20, p= 0.003). Depression was correlated with stress (r = 0.69, p< 0.001), social support (r = 0.52, p< 0.001), menopausal specific quality of life (r = 0.52, p< 0.001) and perceived health status (r = -0.44, p< 0.001). The factors related to depression were stress (β = 0.48, p< 0.001), social support (β = -0.25, p< 0.001), quality of life on menopause (β = 0.18, p< 0.001) which explained 56% of the variance reported in depression.
Conclusions: The results indi?cate that these factors influencing depression should be considered when developing integrated intervention program to cope with depression in mid?dle aged women.
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KEYWORD
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Depression, Quality of life on menopause, Stress, Social support, Middle aged women
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